Red Team Engineer — One-Page Cheat Sheet

Fast recall for the engagement lifecycle, the frameworks, and the per-phase tradecraft. Each row points at the phase that covers it from zero. All of this is for authorized engagements only.

The Attack Lifecycle (Mandiant / ATT&CK tactics)

Recon → Resource-Dev → Initial-Access → Execution → Persistence → Priv-Esc →
Defense-Evasion → Credential-Access → Discovery → Lateral-Movement → Collection →
Command-and-Control → Exfiltration → Impact

Defenders "defend left": the earlier in the chain you can detect/break it, the cheaper the win.

The Three Lenses

LensQuestion it answersUse when
Cyber Kill Chain"how far along is this intrusion?"sequencing a campaign, defend-left
MITRE ATT&CK"what behavior, and can we detect it?"planning emulation, coverage, reporting
Diamond Model"what else is connected to this?"pivoting on infra/capability, attribution

Engagement Discipline (Phase 00–01)

  • ROE first: owner, scope (in/out), methods, data handling, time window, rate limits, stop conditions, deconfliction contact, get-out-of-jail-letter.
  • OPSEC: every action emits indicators — host, network, identity, time. Minimize, blend, log your own actions for deconfliction.
  • Emulation plan: CTI on a named actor → selected ATT&CK techniques → procedures → success criteria.

Per-Phase Tradecraft

PhaseThe one thingKey telemetry the blue team has
02 Toolinga tool you can't name the IOCs of is a liabilitystatic signatures, import tables, named pipes, on-disk artifacts
03 Networkpivoting = reachability over a host/credential graphnetflow, DNS, proxy logs, segmentation boundaries
04 Privescmisconfig > exploit; enumerate the local trust graphprocess creation, token use, service changes, SUID/sudo
05 ADidentity is the perimeter; Kerberos is the language4768/4769 tickets, 4624 logons, LDAP queries, ADCS issuance
06 Payloadsexecution always emits something; pick the quiet primitiveimage/thread/handle events, AMSI, ETW, memory anomalies
07 EDRpredict what the sensor sees; evasion ≙ a detection ideakernel callbacks, ETW-TI, user-mode hooks, AMSI
08 C2beacons have a rhythm; OPSEC is in the traffic profilejitter/interval, JA3/JA4, SNI/domain, byte counts
09 Cloudidentity is the cloud perimeter; metadata = keysCloudTrail/Activity logs, IAM changes, IMDS hits
10 SocEngthe human is the easiest initial-access vectoremail auth (SPF/DKIM/DMARC), proxy, link detonation
11 RE/Vulnimports + strings tell you a binary's capabilityn/a (your own analysis)
12 Reportthe finding is the detection gap, not "we won"VECTR coverage, Sigma rules delivered

OPSEC Indicator Quick-Map (what emits what)

ActionHost telemetryNetwork telemetryIdentity telemetry
Run a toolprocess create, image load, AMSI/ETW
Inject into a processthread create (cross-proc), handle, RWX memory
Lateral move (SMB/WMI/WinRM)service/named-pipe, 4624 type 3SMB/RPC flowsnew logon, ticket request
Kerberoast4769 RC4, many SPNs
C2 beaconperiodic flows, JA3/JA4, SNI
Cloud key useIMDS hitCloudTrail AssumeRole from new IP

The Pyramid of Pain (what hurts the adversary most)

TTPs            ← hardest to change → focus detections here (behavioral)
Tools
Network/Host Artifacts
Domain Names
IP Addresses
Hash Values     ← trivial to change → weakest detection

Reporting Skeleton (Phase 12)

  1. Executive summary (business risk, one page, no jargon)
  2. Engagement scope & ROE recap
  3. Attack narrative (the kill chain, mapped to ATT&CK)
  4. Findings (each: precondition, evidence, demonstrated vs. plausible impact, remediation, detection)
  5. Detection-gap matrix (ATT&CK Navigator layer: what fired, what didn't)
  6. Prioritized remediation roadmap (cost vs. risk)
  7. Appendices (evidence manifest, tooling IOCs handed to the SOC for purge)

Cardinal Rules

  • Authorization and intent — not knowledge — separate you from the adversary.
  • Every offensive action ends in a detection.
  • Stop at minimum proof.
  • The deliverable is a defensible risk decision, not a trophy.